Businesses: The Form W-2 and 1099-NEC deadline is coming up fast

With the 2025 tax filing season underway, be aware that the deadline is coming up fast for businesses to submit certain information returns to the federal government and furnish them to workers. By January 31, 2025, employers must file these forms and furnish them to recipients: Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Form W-2 shows the wages paid and taxes withheld for the year for each employee. It must be furnished to employees and filed with the Social Security Administration (SSA). The IRS notes that “because employees’ Social Security and Medicare benefits are computed based on information on Form W-2, it’s very important to prepare Form W-2 correctly and timely.” Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements. Anyone required to file Form W-2 must also file Form W-3 to transmit Copy A of Form W-2 to the SSA. The totals for amounts reported on related employment tax forms (Form 941, Form 943, Form 944 or Schedule H for the year) should agree with the amounts reported on Form W-3. Failing to timely file or include the correct information on either the information return or statement may result in penalties. Freelancers and independent contractors The January 31 deadline also applies to Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation. This form is furnished to recipients and filed with the IRS to report nonemployee compensation to independent contractors. If the following four conditions are met, payers must generally complete Form 1099-NEC to report payments as nonemployee compensation: You made a payment to someone who isn’t your employee, You made a payment for services in the course of your trade or business, You made a payment to an individual, partnership, estate, or, in some cases, a corporation, and You made a payment of at least $600 to a recipient during the year. Note: When the IRS requires you to “furnish” a statement to a recipient, it can be done in person, electronically or by first-class mail to the recipient’s last known address. If forms are mailed, they must be postmarked by January 31. Your business may also have to furnish a Form 1099-MISC to each person to whom you made certain payments for rent, medical expenses, prizes and awards, attorney’s services, and more. The deadline for furnishing Forms 1099-MISC to recipients is January 31 but the deadline for submitting them to the IRS depends on the method of filing. If they’re being filed on paper, the deadline is February 28. If filing them electronically, the deadline is March 31. Act fast If you have questions about filing Form W-2, Form 1099-NEC or any tax forms, contact us. We can assist you in complying with all the rules. © 2025

 

As a business owner, you may be eligible to claim home office tax deductions that will reduce your taxable income. However, it’s crucial to understand the IRS rules to ensure compliance and avoid potential IRS audit risks. There are two methods for claiming this tax break: the actual expense method and the simplified method. Here are answers to frequently asked questions about the tax break.

Who qualifies?

In general, you qualify for home office deductions if part of your home is used “regularly and exclusively” as your principal place of business.

If your home isn’t your principal place of business, you may still be able to deduct home office expenses if:

1. You physically meet with patients, clients or customers on your premises, or
2. You use a storage area in your home (or a separate free-standing structure, such as a garage) exclusively and regularly for business.

What expenses can you deduct?

Many eligible taxpayers deduct actual expenses when they claim home office deductions. Deductible home office expenses may include:

• Direct expenses, such as the cost of painting and carpeting a room used exclusively for business,
• A proportionate share of indirect expenses, including mortgage interest, rent, property taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance and insurance,
• Security system if applicable to your business, and
• Depreciation.

But keeping track of actual expenses can take time and requires organized recordkeeping.

How does the simplified method work?

Fortunately, there’s a simplified method: You can deduct $5 for each square foot of home office space, up to a maximum of $1,500.

The cap can make the simplified method less valuable for larger home office spaces. Even for small spaces, taxpayers may qualify for larger deductions using the actual expense method. So, tracking your actual expenses can be worth it.

Can you change methods?

You’re not stuck with a particular method when claiming home office deductions. For instance, you might choose the actual expense method on your 2024 return, use the simplified method when you file your 2025 return next year and then switch back to the actual expense method for 2026. The choice is yours.

What if you sell your home?

If you sell — at a profit — a home on which you claimed home office deductions, there may be tax implications. We can explain them to you.

Also, be aware that the amount of your home office deductions is subject to limitations based on the income attributable to your use of the office. Other rules and limits may apply. However, any home office expenses that you can’t deduct because of these limitations can be carried over and deducted in later years.

Do employees qualify?

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act suspended the business use of home office deductions through the end of 2025 for employees. Those who receive paychecks or Form W-2s aren’t eligible for deductions, even if they’re currently working from home because their employers require them to and don’t provide office space.

Home office tax deductions can provide valuable tax savings for business owners, but they must be claimed correctly. We can help you determine if you’re eligible and how to proceed.

© 2025

#Taxes #Charity #Donations |

Donating to charity is more than good business citizenship; it can also save tax. Here are three lesser-known federal income tax breaks for charitable donations by businesses.

1. Food donations

Charitable write-offs for donated food (such as by restaurants and grocery stores) are normally limited to the lower of the taxpayer’s basis in the food (generally cost) or fair market value (FMV), but an enhanced deduction equals the lesser of:

• The food’s basis plus one-half the FMV in excess of basis, or


• Two times the basis.

To qualify, the food must be apparently wholesome at the time it’s donated. Your total charitable write-off for food donations under the enhanced deduction provision can’t exceed:

• 15% of your net income for the year (before considering the enhanced deduction) from all sole proprietorships, S corporations and partnership businesses (including limited liability companies treated as partnerships for tax purposes) from which food donations were made, or


• For a C corporation taxpayer, 15% of taxable income for the year (before considering the enhanced deduction).

2. Qualified conservation contributions
Qualified conservation contributions are charitable donations of real property interests, including remainder interests and easements that restrict the use of real property. For qualified C corporation farming and ranching operations, the maximum write-off for qualified conservation contributions is increased from the normal 10% of adjusted taxable income to 100% of adjusted taxable income.

Qualified conservation contributions in excess of what can be written off in the year of the donation can be carried forward for 15 years.

3. S corporation stock donations

A favorable tax basis rule is available to shareholders of S corporations that make charitable donations of appreciated property. For such donations, each shareholder’s basis in the S corporation stock is reduced by only the shareholder’s pro-rata percentage of the company’s tax basis in the donated asset.

Without this provision, a shareholder’s basis reduction would equal the passed-through write-off for the donation (a larger amount than the shareholder’s pro-rata percentage of the company’s basis in the donated asset). This provision is generally beneficial to shareholders, because it leaves them with higher tax basis in their S corporation shares.

If you believe you may be eligible to claim one or more of these tax breaks, contact us. We can help you determine eligibility, prepare the required documentation and plan for charitable donations in future years.

© 2017